在雷暴這場舞臺的演出中最為亮麗，也****的明星就是閃電：它們既耀眼奪目，又**破壞力。全世界每天有400萬次閃電，閃電能改變地形地貌——如在偏僻的森林區域引發火災，也能夠使得城市癱瘓，例如一次閃電襲擊了巴西的電廠，就造成了圣保羅和里約熱內盧的**斷電，以致9700萬人受到影響，讓兩大城市徹底癱瘓。如果在雷暴期間你所站的位置不當，閃電甚至可以殺死你。



作為一種既威力巨大又相對頻繁的現象，歷史上，閃電的奇異詭譎導致了人們既萬分恐懼，又對它頂禮膜拜，Derek M. Elsom在其新書《閃電：自然與文化》中對其進行了詳細的描述。在古代美索不達米亞、羅馬、印度和中國文化中都通過神話的形式來杜撰喜怒無常情緒難控的風暴神，他們高高舉起閃電叉，準備擊殺那些傻里傻氣去觸怒他們的凡人�？v然如此，閃電仍然有一種迷人的文化魅力。在類似于《弗蘭肯斯坦》、《德古拉的傷痕》、《白雪公主和七個小矮人》的電影中，閃電的出現通常都標志著怪獸的誕生以及壞人的死亡。但是，在這令人心馳神往的神話背后，又有著怎樣的科學？



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